Second home tax

If you or members of your family use additional properties in Munich in addition to your main residence, you will be required to pay tax on second homes.

Description

Owning a second flat in addition to one’s main residence goes beyond general living requirements and is therefore taxed as a so-called ‘special expense’. The revenue from the second-home tax is channelled into municipal services and infrastructure that benefit all citizens.

Requirements

A second home is defined as any property held, in addition to the main residence, for the owner’s own use or for the use of family members. If you have a second home within the Munich city limits, you are liable for tax in Munich – regardless of where your main residence is located or whether you have registered the second home as a secondary residence.

The following are not considered second homes:

  • Properties provided by public or charitable organisations for therapeutic or educational purposes
  • Properties provided by retirement homes, care homes or other facilities for people in need of care
  • Homes maintained by married couples who do not live permanently apart, for professional reasons, in addition to a main residence located outside Munich
  • Homes located in the same building as the main residence

No tax is levied on:

  • Premises not used for personal living purposes, such as commercial premises or flats let as capital investments
  • Accommodation for soldiers and police officers stationed in barracks
  • Rest rooms used as part of on-call duty

Required documents

If you have registered a secondary residence in Munich, we will normally send you the ‘Secondary Residence Tax Return’ form. You must complete the tax return in full and return it to the City Treasury.

If you have not registered your second home as a secondary residence, or if you have not received a form within six months, you must submit the tax return on your own initiative. Please use the ‘Second Home Tax Return’ form provided here.

Duration and costs

Processing time

Once you have submitted your second home tax return, you will receive a tax assessment notice within the permitted time limits. Please note, however, that in some cases a detailed examination of your tax liability may take a considerable amount of time.

Fees

Until 31 December 2021, the second-home tax amounts to 9 per cent of the annual net rent excluding service charges. From 1 January 2022, the second-home tax will amount to 18 per cent of the annual net rent excluding service charges ( see SKA Financial Information, October 2021 ). For flats for which you pay no rent or a rent below the local comparative rent, the local comparative rent is used as the basis for assessment. In accordance with the regulations, you are obliged to notify us of any changes to your rent. ​

The second home tax is not dependent on the level of your income. However, if your income is below an exemption threshold of 29,000 euros for single persons or up to 37,000 euros for married couples or civil partners, you may apply for a tax exemption.

If the tax liability ceases or arises during the year, the second-home tax is calculated on a pro rata basis for the year.

Due date: You must pay the second home tax by 1 July at the latest. You will not receive a payment reminder.

Available payment methods

Legal basis

Related services

Name change on driving licence

After a name change, we recommend exchanging the driving licence (especially when travelling abroad), but it is not mandatory.

Name change in the vehicle documents

If the name of the person or the company name to which a vehicle is registered changes, this must be entered in the vehicle documents.

Leaving the church

Anyone wishing to leave the church, religious community or ideological community can declare this to the registry office or notary.

Register or re-register residence - Family

If you are moving to Munich as a family, you must register within 14 days - even if you are moving within the city.

Exemption from the second home tax

If your total positive income was less than 29,000 euros two years ago, you can be exempted from the second home tax for the current year.

Certificate of leaving the church

If you have already left the church and have to prove this to an authority, you will need a certificate of your departure from the church.

Adaptation of the gender entry and first name (Self-Determination Act)

Does your officially registered gender not match your personality? Then you can decide how your gender and first name will be indicated in future.

Change personal data in the population register

Your personal details have changed following a marriage, divorce or change of name abroad. You must have this entered in the register of residents.

Deregister residence

If you move abroad, give up a secondary residence or no longer have a permanent residence, you must deregister.